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Control unit light control system - What are control units for light control systems? Behind what sounds quite complicated and abstract, in classic usage, there are primarily potentiometers, also known as dimmers. In this catalog you will mainly find a wide variety of flush-mounted dimming inserts, with which you can usually control the brightness of connected lamps by turning them and switching them on and off using a pressure switch. Dimmers are often used in the private sector in order to create a particularly cozy living atmosphere in certain living rooms. In addition to potentiometers for flush-mounting, you can also get classic buttons, switches and other end devices in the eibabo online shop to be able to set the light in your rooms in terms of time or intensity. With our controllers for light control systems, you can create an atmospheric ambience in your home.Catalogue content:In this eibabo® catalogue Domestic switching devices > Automatic controller for light controlling system you will find items from the following product groups:Item overview:Accessories for light control systemAntenna socketAutomatic controller for light controlling systemControl componentControl components for light control systemControl potControl unitControllersDALI rotary potentiometerDimmer controllerElectronic control potentiometerElectronic rotary potentiometer 1-10 VElectronic touch rotary potentiometerEnergy efficientHand controllerLight colorLight controlLight control system control unitLight control system potentiometerLight emitting diodePotPotentiometerPotentiometer for light control systemPotentiometer insertRotary dimmerRotary potentiometerTactile control unitTouch dimmerfrom the following manufacturers:Manufacturer overview catalogue Control unit light control system:BEGA GantenbrinkBerkerBusch JaegerElsoGiraHagerIDVJungMertenOpple LightingRidi-LeuchtenSchalkSteinel
Motion detector - What are the differences between KNX motion detectors and KNX presence detectors? And how do I know which devices are the right ones for my application? We describe what you should look out for when buying a motion detector and provide you with useful information on use and installation in the following article.How do you differentiate between KNX presence detectors and KNX motion detectors?A basic distinction is made between KNX presence detectors and KNX motion detectors in the conventional area or in home and building automation, whereby presence detectors can usually also be used as motion detectors and are therefore often the better choice.The differences and main advantages of a presence detector compared to a motion detector (simplest light measurement, interference from artificial light) are the variable usage options due to the special and permanent light measurement (daylight and/or mixed light), even during the switch-on process. The light value is measured with a special sensor, which has a spectral sensitivity similar to that of the human eye. TIP:For outdoor use, use motion detectors that have several function blocks in the sensor technology in order to control independently of the brightness and/or depending on the brightness. So the typical difference lies in the application. A KNX motion detector is used to switch on when motion is detected and the purpose of a KNX presence detector is to switch consumers on or off when no more movement is detected or a brightness limit has been exceeded in order to save energy. An exemplary application would be in a toilet. Here I would like during the day that the lighting is not activated when there is sufficient brightness. This is realized by the motion detector function. However, the fan should switch on with the presence. If the brightness is insufficient, both should of course be switched on. This function is often enabled by presence detectors that have several channels. The motion detector channel is used brightness-controlled for switching lighting and the presence detector channel for brightness-independent switching of other consumers, such as a fan.Which areas of application are typical for the respective KNX presence detectors and KNX motion detectors?The complex sensor technology in a presence detector can detect sensitive movements, which are particularly typical for office workplace applications or workplaces. A motion detector is used in small rooms, bathrooms, storage rooms, garages, corridors, stairwells or for monitoring outdoor areas.What function can KNX detectors take on?Both indoor and outdoor versions naturally have a wide range of parameters for switching or dimming lighting, moving blinds or shutters, applications for heating, air conditioning and ventilation, master/slave functions, blocking operation functions, logic functions, functions for pets (animal lane), detector operation for Alarm systems with other sensitivity modes, sneak-by protection, rear field surveillance, stairwell surveillance, constant light controls and much more.Image: Theben theLuxa P300 KNX WH outdoor motion detectorMultiple channels are often provided to control individual functions.What questions should you ask yourself before you buy?Is the installation indoors or outdoors?What should the detector react to?Which area should be monitored?What actions should the detector take?For what performance must the device be designed?What lines and cables are there or need to be re-laid?and much more Where should a KNX motion detector or KNX presence detector be installed?The detection areas and the necessary mounting heights can vary greatly and should be selected appropriately for the required application. NOTE:The higher the mounting height, the greater the range of the device, but the sensitivity decreases. If the area to be monitored is too large, it is advisable to use additional detectors to ensure complete presence detection. In any case, sources of interference must be avoided in order to ensure proper functioning of the device and to rule out false signals. This includes not only objects that obstruct the view, but also dazzling light sources or objects that can quickly change the temperature of the detection area.the right angleDepending on the model, presence detectors and motion detectors detect a specific area of the environment. The spectrum ranges from very close and targeted monitoring to 360° detection.When making your selection, also pay attention to whether a motion detector will be exposed to the weather. In these cases, choose a waterproof device and clean the sensor regularly.Why is my KNX presence detector not working properly?Proper functioning depends on various factors. Assuming that the installation has been carried out correctly, the most common malfunctions are that the detection area is not set optimally. Either the direction is wrong, the angle of detection or the distance is too small or too large, or the device itself is not suitable for the corresponding area of application.The fewer movements to be expected in the monitored area, the longer you should choose the run-on time. Because as soon as a detector detects a movement, the follow-up time is restarted again and again.Are there KNX motion detectors or KNX presence detectors with special properties?Yes, in the eibabo® technology store you can get detectors for many different applications. Depending on your requirements, you can choose, for example, from classic KNX motion detectors for outside or inside, KNX presence detectors, KNX guards, KNX passive infrared motion detectors, KNX PIR detectors, KNX presence detector interfaces, KNX detectors with high-frequency sensor technology, KNX ceiling presence detectors, KNX wall presence detectors, KNX automatic switches , KNX automatic top units, radio bus motion detectors, KNX radio solar motion detectors, KNX corridor presence detectors, KNX comfort presence detectors, KNX presence detectors with constant light control, KNX guard sensors, KNX presence detectors with DALI, KNX radio motion detectors, KNX radio guards or KNX IR presence detectors Plus. Each of these models has its own strengths and is optimized for individual applications.What is a passive infrared motion detector?Passive infrared motion detectors (PIR) detect the movement of heat-emitting objects. They are equipped with so-called pyrosensors that react to infrared light of a specific wavelength. A vehicle with its engine running radiates heat in the same way as a human body. A PIR detector detects their movement and responds with optical, electrical or acoustic alarm signals.Already knew?Infrared is particularly long-wave light that cannot be seen by the human eye, but can be perceived as heat radiation.A classic motion detector can quickly reach its limits, especially in very dark surroundings or in heavy fog. A PIR detector is a good alternative for this because it detects changes in the thermal image.What do I use a KNX detector with high-frequency sensor technology for?High-frequency sensor technology involves signals in the frequency range between several hundred megahertz and several hundred gigahertz. These signals do not require a medium to propagate in space and penetrate, among other things, wood, glass and lightweight walls.Therefore, this technology is also used in mobile communication and data transmission. A KNX detector with high-frequency sensor technology is used wherever the presence or movement of objects cannot be detected directly for reasons of personal protection or data protection. Classic application examples are public toilets or changing rooms.What is a KNX multisensor?As the name suggests, this is a presence detector with an extended range of functions. In addition to the reliable detection of people and animals, a KNX multi-sensor also determines brightness, room temperature, humidity, air quality, volatile organic compounds and the CO2 content in the air. Such a device can be used, for example, for early fire detection or for monitoring areas in which a certain air quality or a constant climate must be maintained (classrooms, laboratories, greenhouses).Who manufactures KNX presence detectors and KNX motion detectors?Here in the shop you can get detectors from the brands ABB, Berker, Busch-Jaeger, Eaton, EIBMARKT, eQ-3, Esylux, Gira, Hager, Issendorf, Jung, MDT, Merten, Peha, Siemens, Steinel and Theben at top conditions.  Catalogue content:In this eibabo® catalogue Installation bus systems > Movement sensor for bus system you will find items from the following product groups:Item overview:Ceiling adapterCompact guardCorner mountCover panelDetection apertureFully automaticGear sensorHome controlIn-ceiling sensorLightingMoellerfunkMotion detectorMotion sensorNetworkingNickel metallicOutdoor areaOutdoor motion detectorParallel circuitPresence detectorPresence guardRadio systemRadio transmitterRemote controlSplash proofTemperature sensorUltrasonic sensorWall transmitterWireless solutionfrom the following manufacturers:Manufacturer overview catalogue Motion detector:ABBArcliteBerkerBusch JaegerEatonEIBMARKTESYLUXfrogblue AGGiraHagerIssendorffJungMDTMertenPehaSiemensSteinelThebenWAGO
Basic enclosure - Imagine you want to protect electronic devices from water, heat, moisture or touch. These can be standard infrastructure devices such as switches, relays, counters or actuators, or other devices. For this purpose, the eibabo® shop offers high-quality empty housings at top conditions. You will find a large selection of plastic and aluminum empty housings for the installation and set-up of electrical distribution boxes and other electrical distributors.What are empty housings?An empty housing is usually a lockable box that accommodates, protects and encloses electronic components such as switches, relays, actuators, power supplies and meters. The housings can be made of different materials. Appropriate sizes are offered according to usage, purpose, environment and cost.What is the difference between the empty housings?Empty housings for electrical distribution are available in various designs. With regard to installation, you can choose between surface-mounted or flush-mounted installation. Depending on the application, such empty housings can be made of painted sheet steel, aluminium, stainless steel, insulating material or plastic. Choose a material that meets your planning needs.Surface mounting or flush mountingChoosing the right type of mounting should not be neglected to ensure safety and achieve optimal functionality. The surface-mounted version is the more common way of installing empty housings. In this case, the attachment is made directly to the wall and the cables are fed into the housing outside the wall. With flush-mounting, the empty housing is let into the wall. The cables are laid inside the wall. Both variants have both advantages and disadvantages:on plaster:easy installationFlexible design optionsNo major conversion work necessarySurface mount can be annoyingCables can be damaged more easily under plaster:Protection against dust and moistureGreater security by laying the cables inside the wallCan be more aesthetically pleasingElaborate installationConversion work often necessary  TIP:When installing meters, we recommend empty housings with a transparent cover. This means that the meter reading can be taken directly without having to unscrew the cover. Empty metal housingAluminum housing and stainless steel housing offer good protection for the devices inside. Empty metal enclosures are commonly used as outdoor fuse boxes and electricity meters. In commercial establishments, these enclosures are often used to enclose power equipment around the building or production facility. In industrial plants, metal enclosures protect and protect sensitive electronic components from accidental impact and dirt. Collisions with forklifts or other moving machinery can happen at any time. With metal housings, you prevent interference in electrical systems and thus protect not only the technology, but also the people in the vicinity.Empty plastic housingEmpty plastic enclosures are often made of high-density polyethylene, a strong thermoplastic material. This is resistant to cold, heat, liquids and corrosion, as well as being durable and inexpensive. Other plastic housings are made from acrylic, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, or polyamide, for example. The advantages of these variants are:in light weightin cheap pricein the individual formability in the production for special requirementsin the insulating material properties These housings are used wherever no high mechanical or safety-related loads are to be expected. Rather, these empty housings protect against external influences such as contact, dust and water. It is therefore particularly recommended to observe the respective IP protection class for these variants.Picture: Hensel FP 0241 ENYSTAR empty housingWhich IP degrees of protection are recommended for empty housings?The IP degrees of protection classify the protective effect / sealing effect of an empty housing for electrical devices against the ingress of foreign bodies such as tools, dirt and liquid water. IP degrees of protection are defined by the international standard EN 60529.Already knew?The term 'protection class' has nothing to do with the IP protection classes. In electrical engineering, the protection classes describe the protection of electrical equipment to prevent an electric shock when touched. There are protection classes 0, I, II and III and are usually shown as symbols on the respective devices.The rating consists of the letters IP followed by two digits. The higher the number, the better the protection. The first digit describes the degree of protection that the housing offers against the ingress of solid foreign bodies. These can be pointed tools, sticks, fingers or dirt and dust in the air. Anything that could damage the circuitry or mechanics of the installed equipment. The second digit defines the protection of the devices inside the housing against various forms of moisture. This protection area begins with light drops and leads to splashes and water jets to submersion.Be sure to select an IP protection class that corresponds to the place of use and the probability of hazards occurring. If a housing is installed in a lockable and always dry house connection room without a water connection, a low degree of protection is sufficient. When used outdoors or in other dirty and damp environments, the IP protection class should be as high as possible. The IP 67 ensures, for example:a tightness against foreign bodies up to dustdevice protection even in the event of brief submersion at a depth of up to 1 meter for a maximum of 30 minutes How should I protect my empty housing from unauthorized access?In addition to protecting the installed technology from external influences, empty housings for electrical devices also protect people. It is irrelevant whether people accidentally come into contact with the housing or want to gain access willfully. If a housing is freely accessible, you will certainly ask yourself whether a normatively flawless locking system has been implemented. At this point it should be said right away that you don't have to worry about it. Protection against unauthorized access is not possible. Nevertheless, all empty housings must be able to be closed in some way. Each manufacturer has its own technology. Plastic screws or metal screws are often used to connect the lid to the box. In other words: Opening and closing is done using classic tools (including screwdrivers) or by releasing locking mechanisms. For security reasons, 'locking' an enclosure is not permitted. In an emergency, access to the internal devices must be guaranteed at all times.Where can I buy cheap and high-quality empty housings?The eibabo® shop offers high-quality, robust and durable empty housings for use as electrical distribution boards, iso housings, housings for field distributions or industrial housings. Well-known manufacturers include Dehn+Söhne, Spelsberg, Rittal, OBO Bettermann, Eaton (Moeller), Hensel, Hager, Klauke, Rose System, Televes, as well as von Striebel&John, Schneider Electric, Siemens, Triax and GSAB Elektrotechnik.  Catalogue content:In this eibabo® catalogue Distribution boards > Empty cabinet you will find items from the following product groups:Item overview:Arrester housingBase plateBuilt-in housingCable management frameCompensating panelControl cabinet baseCounter systemEngineering centerFiber optic distributorFire protection cabinetFuse junction boxHeadend moduleHood distributorLightning arrester housingMeter boxPressure fan cover setProtective housingScreenSide edgeSide panelSingle housingSpare PartsSplitter housingStand housingSwing frame coverSystem caseVending machine boxVentilation socketfrom the following manufacturers:Manufacturer overview catalogue Basic enclosure:ABLABNAstro StrobelBachmannBoplaCobiNetConrad ElectronicCorningDehnDiverseEatonGSABHagerHenselIlmeIndexaKlaukeLegrand BticinoMicrosensOBORockwellSchneider ElectricSiemensSpelsbergStahlStiebel EltronStriebel & JohnTelevesTriaxWieland
Ceiling-/wall luminaire - Looking for the perfect lamp? In this catalog you can expect a huge selection of different ceiling lights and wall lights at top conditions. You're sure to find what you're looking for here - whether you prefer modern LED technology or love the charming retro look.Wall lights and ceiling lights - atmospheric or functional lighting for living rooms and work areasIn almost all living areas, commercial spaces or offices, ceiling lights and wall lights provide the basic lighting. The position on the ceiling is ideal for distributing the light evenly throughout the room. This makes life more comfortable on dark days or allows you to work at night. But which lamp should you choose, since there is an almost endless choice? We would like to make your decision easier with a small guide.Which wall light or ceiling light is the right one?Before you decide for or against a specific model, you are sure to ask yourself many questions that narrow down the selection. Mostly it is about the appearance of the lamp. Since this selection criterion is very subjective, we do not want to go into more detail at this point. As a specialist for Smart Home and building automation, eibabo® is an online mail order business that focuses on technology. That is why we 'light' the topic here from this angle.In addition to the look, which criteria are still decisive in order to find the right wall light or ceiling light?The place of use: Where do you attach the light? Is the lamp exposed to special conditions (wet rooms, dusty workshop, living room)? Do you have to clean the lamp often?Usage: Do you use the light for many hours every day or only occasionally?The fixture: is the room high enough for a pendant light? What substrate is to be expected (concrete, steel beams, wood)?The light intensity: Are you planning the luminaire as the main lighting? Would you like to create a special mood?Color temperature and color rendering: the color of the light is often crucial. A work area with people requires a different light spectrum than lighting fruit or meat. Warm light is preferred for living rooms.The shape of the light cone: do you need the light to be concentrated (e.g. via spotlights) or should a large area be illuminated?The opportunity to change: Would you like a color change? Would you like to be able to change the direction of the beam angle? Is there a need for expansion later?The lighting technology: Do you prefer conventional light sources? Do these have to be interchangeable? What are the advantages and disadvantages of LEDs? How important is power consumption?Smart home integration: will the light become part of the building automation? What conditions are in place or need to be created? Wall lights and ceiling lights for offices and workplacesEfficient and fatigue-free work is also a question of the right light. Working on a computer or studying files over the course of a long workday can cause eyestrain. It is therefore important that the light can be adapted to changing conditions. Large-area light strips or grid lights are usually used for professional applications. Such lighting can be found, for example, in hotels and restaurants or conference rooms, in shops and other commercially used rooms.Already knew?The lighting of office workplaces is regulated in the European standard DIN EN 12464-1. It should serve the health and safety of people at their workplace and ensure optimal visual performance and the best possible visual comfort.In Germany, the Workplaces Ordinance and an occupational health and safety rule for lighting also apply. Other countries have their own regulations. It doesn't matter whether your workplace is in an open-plan office or whether you work from home most of the time. Good lighting increases the feel-good factor during working hours. In other words: The lighting must be suitable for all the tasks that arise in the office and must be selected accordingly. This includes working on the screen as well as writing and reading texts at the desk. TIP:Additional lighting is also required for screen work. The stark contrast between a bright screen and a dark room strains the eyes. When choosing the right lights for the workplace, pay attention to the following things:The illuminance at the workplace is given in lux (lumens per m²). Depending on the type of activity, 500 to 1,500 lux are recommended. The power of a lamp is usually stated on its packaging.The color temperature of light is given in Kelvin. A color temperature of 3,300 to 5,300 Kelvin is recommended for office workplaces. In the industrial sector, workshops and the like, it may be over 5,300 Kelvin. This light is similar to daylight, has a higher proportion of blue and activates the biorhythm.The color rendering can influence the purchase decision. The Color Rendering Index (CRI) says something about how natural the colors of an illuminated object appear. This is therefore a quality feature for a light source and is important, for example, in the food industry or the fashion industry.A lamp should not dazzle, neither directly nor indirectly. On the one hand one speaks of physiological glare, which causes an actual disturbance of the visual function, and on the other hand of psychological glare. This is a purely subjective and individual disturbance.Avoid flickering lights. Surely you know this from a defective fluorescent tube. Other light sources also flicker, mostly unnoticed and at high frequency. Our body perceives this constant alternation of light and dark. This affects, among other things, the ability to concentrate.Furthermore, the luminance and the direction of the light can be interesting parameters for determining an optimal lamp for the workplace.   Wall lights and ceiling lights for the living areaThe rules are not as strict for the living area, but many of the criteria mentioned can also be applied to private use. Here, the place of use is one of the determining factors for or against a particular model. And the influence of optics plays a much more important role than in the professional environment.Image: Zumtobel LED recessed ceiling light EP 1200-840For living rooms and sleeping areas, lights are usually chosen to match the furnishings. With classic models, standard lamps are to be used, and you can decide individually about their brightness and light color. In functional rooms such as kitchens, bathrooms and dining rooms, rows of spotlights are often used instead of individual lights. Recessed spotlights or LED recessed light points give the room a pleasant flair. The big advantage is that you can emphasize or stage individual areas of the respective room. For example, if you like to cook, there should be enough spotlights above the worktop to provide sufficient light. Beautiful pictures on the wall look even more interesting if they are directly illuminated. In the bathroom, recessed spotlights at head height illuminate your face without casting large shadows. This makes skin care and shaving easier. It is important to ensure that these not only produce a pleasant light, but are also suitable for the humid room climate.Are wall lights and ceiling lights with LED technology recommended?Basically, LED technology is a modern way of generating light. Over the years, this has almost completely replaced conventional light bulbs. The Light Emitting Diode (Light Emitting Diode) is cheap, durable and consumes little energy in comparison. Almost all manufacturers of lamps and lights offer LED wall lights and LED ceiling lights. For example, it is possible to use large floodlights or floodlights as ceiling lights. Hundreds of LEDs illuminate the room very evenly. In terms of color temperature, LEDs were limited in the first few years and emitted an unnaturally cold light. In the meantime, however, the light of modern LEDs is comparable to the 'old' light bulbs. RGB LEDs generate light across the entire color spectrum. Thanks to the LED light threads (filaments), warm colors can be generated that correspond to those of fire or candles. In the form of a wall light, these variants are suitable, for example, for atmospheric accentuation of masonry or living areas.Advantages of LED technologycheap and energy efficientlong lifetimeenvironmentally friendly recyclableflexible in structure and arrangementspace savingColor change possible Disadvantages of LED technologyhigher initial investmentonly electronically dimmablethe color rendering often seems artificialPermanently installed LEDs cannot be replaced if they are defective  TIP:If you have a choice, opt for LEDs over incandescent, CFL, or fluorescent tubes. Please refer to the product description to find out whether an LED wall light or LED ceiling light has the advantages or disadvantages mentioned. If you opt for a light with a conventional design, you don't have to do without LED technology either. In the eibabo® shop you can get LED light sources in the form of classic light bulbs, which you can use in their place in the socket of your light.Which material is recommended for my wall or ceiling light?In addition to individual taste, the choice of material for a wall light or ceiling light can be based on pragmatic criteria. In the typical living area, there are hardly any restrictions. Anything that pleases is allowed. Plastics in smooth shapes are usually easy to clean. Lights with a washable housing are best suited for use in the basement or hobby room. Some of these models are unbreakable or additionally protected against mechanical influences by brackets. It is better not to choose materials such as wood, copper or brass if the lamp will be exposed to the weather or higher humidity. Metals can discolor or rust.What do I have to pay attention to with ceiling and wall lights for outdoor use?Even outdoors, wall lights and ceiling lights are not only decorative, but also practical. When the entrance to a home is well lit at night, there is less chance of tripping and searching for the keyhole. A pleasantly lit terrace invites you to linger. But regardless of whether you decide on a subtle or eye-catching design, please pay attention to the suitability for outdoor use. A look at the product description or the information on the IP protection class can help here. All lights that you install on the house wall or on the ceiling of the entrance area must at least correspond to protection class IP44. These are protected against splashing water from all directions. The first digit describes the protection against foreign bodies, the second digit the protection against water. The higher both digits, the more protection is offered. An IP 67 luminaire, for example, withstands jets of water and brief immersion.What are the advantages of ceiling or wall lights with motion detectors?Motion detectors are useful. They detect people in the dark and then switch on the wall light or ceiling light. This ensures security in the house entrance, in the stairwell, in the driveway or in the garage after dark. Motion detectors are also useful when you don't have your hands free to operate a light switch. At eibabo® you can get ceiling lights and wall lights with and without motion detectors from all well-known manufacturers such as Hera, Philips light PLS, Regiolux, Ridi lights, RZB Zimmermann, Trilux, Zumtobel light, Schmitz lights, Schuch light, IDV, Böhmer, Eglo , ESYLUX, Briloner, BEGA Gantenbrink, Pracht, Performance in Light, Brumberg lights, Hufnagel, Trio lights, Hufnagel, Peill+Putzler, Neuhaus lights, EVN lighting technology, Legrand (BT).  Catalogue content:In this eibabo® catalogue Luminaires > Ceiling-/wall luminaire you will find items from the following product groups:Item overview:Bedside lampCabinet lightingDisinfection lightFabric lightFlat PolymeroFunctional lightHall lightingHandleless profileHeadlightHigh bay lightHigh temperature lampLightingLine of lightMicroprism lampMultilumenOpal lightOutdoor display lightOval lampPicture lightQuick assembly systemRecessed frame lightRecessed wallwasherSports hall lightSquare lightSurface-mounted downlightTable lightUnderpassWallwasherfrom the following manufacturers:Manufacturer overview catalogue Ceiling-/wall luminaire:AbalightAlbert LeuchtenArcliteAura LightBEGA GantenbrinkBrilonerBrumbergBöhmerDianaEgloEthermaEVNFabas LuceFischer & HonselFKBGiraHelestra LeuchtenHeraHufnagelIlluminaKonstsmideLEDVANCELegrand BticinoLegrand SEKOLichtlineLTSLudwigNeuhaus LeuchtenNobileNorkaOligoOpple LightingPerformance in LightPhilips LichtRegioluxRidi-LeuchtenRopagRZBScharnberger+Has.Schmitz-LeuchtenSchuchSensopartSitecoStahlSteinelSun CracksTriluxTrio-LeuchtenWaldmannWibre
Physical sensor - How do you optimally use physical sensors to adapt the automation of your building to the prevailing environmental conditions? Find out here what potential there is in a high-quality KNX weather station. What is the difference between object sensors and room temperature controllers?Sensors are technical components that record analog conditions from the environment and independently react to changes in them with electrical signals. They are therefore similar to our sensory organs, which transmit sounds, smells, temperatures or pain to our brain in the form of electrical impulses. The interaction of different sensors represents something like the nervous system of a modern building. The evaluation of the data determined and an intelligent reaction to changing conditions are what make smart home automation so appealing.What are physical sensors?Physical sensors convert physical variables, i.e. measurable properties of objects or the environment, into electrical signals. This makes it possible to draw conclusions about the value of the physical quantities. The most common applications in this category are the KNX weather stations, KNX object controllers and KNX room temperature controllers.KNX weather stationsA weather station uses physical sensors to measure temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, probability of rain and numerous other parameters. You can evaluate this recorded data and use it for automated, weather-dependent control of a building. Good to know:In the case of the KNX weather stations, the almost wear-free, thermoelectrically measuring weather stations are becoming increasingly popular with regard to wind measurement. These no longer have rotating parts (rotors). The mechanical measurement with a rotor is very accurate. However, the moving parts are quickly damaged by strong storms or objects flying around.What should I pay attention to before buying a KNX weather station?It is important to study the parameters provided for your own necessary requirements in the usage phase. A high-quality weather station belongs in every KNX home. A variety of interesting functions can be derived from this, some with high priority. At eibabo® you get numerous variants with different features and price ranges. The following things can be interesting for your purchase:What readings does the weather station provide?With which sensor technology are the measured values determined?Does the weather station have GPS?How many protected facades does the weather station offer?How is the wind measured?and much more From this, the scope of your automation options is derived, as well as their accuracy and reliability. All weather stations typically offer basic functions such as temperature, wind speed or brightness. However, you will quickly reach your limits if you want to use the full potential of weather-dependent building control.What can further additional measured values of a KNX weather station be used for?For example, for the automatic closing of skylights when it starts to rain, it would be necessary to record the precipitation. Wind direction can be an important parameter for controlling awnings. The alignment of the facade is also relevant for comfortable shading. Additional values are, for example, the global radiation, the air pressure, the absolute and relative humidity or the felt temperature. This information can be incorporated into the creation of extensive and well thought-out weather-dependent building automation.Image: Gira Standard 215004 KNX weather stationMany manufacturers only provide brightness sensors instead of radiation sensors for controlling the shading. You should take this into account when choosing the right weather station. Brightness sensors measure the surrounding brightness using a photoresistor. In contrast, the global radiation results from direct solar radiation and diffuse light. This is generated, for example, by reflections from clouds, water droplets or dust. This may result in different basic values for your light control. An available GPS determines the location of the weather station and uses this data to classify and optimize the measurement results. High-quality weather stations also offer complex automation tools for shading according to the Astro program, facade controls and more.Where do I attach a KNX weather station?Attach a KNX weather station to an exposed location on or on the building. This allows you to optimally measure and evaluate wind speeds, brightness, temperature or precipitation. The roof, the facade or a free-standing mast are suitable for this. Typically, you can define a normal state for each integrated sensor, which serves as a reference value for the measurement data determined. However, this also means that the weather station is exposed to all possible environmental conditions.The system in view at all timesModern KNX weather stations independently monitor important functions. If an error occurs, the device sends a corresponding error message to the bus.In order to guarantee reliable functionality, the housing of a KNX weather station is particularly resistant and the technology is designed to be robust.What is a KNX object controller?Object controllers are room temperature controllers without direct adjustment options on the device. You determine the current room temperature with an internal or external temperature sensor and adjust it to a centrally set target temperature. KNX object controllers do not have any operating elements and are developed for use in objects. In public buildings, strangers should not be able to adjust the controller directly. The values are parameterized directly via the ETS (Engineering Tool Software). Object controllers are often cheaper than KNX room temperature controllers and are suitable for private use in corridors, basements or storage rooms.What properties does a KNX room temperature controller have?In contrast to the object controller, the temperature of the room can be individually adjusted to personal well-being with a room temperature controller. The connection to the KNX offers numerous options for responding to different heat requirements in everyday life. You can lower the temperature at night or when you are away to save energy. On the other hand, it is particularly pleasant to come into a well-tempered living room in the evening. TIP:Even one degree less room temperature saves up to six percent of energy. Combined with reasonable heating times, this value increases significantly. We currently spend around two thirds of our energy costs in Central Europe on heating rooms and water. Intelligent planning of the room temperature throughout the day can therefore save a great deal of money and resources.Are there other types of physical sensors?The offer is big. In addition to the sensors mentioned, there are numerous other variants with which you can carry out a wide variety of measurements and evaluations. These are often special and optimized for specific areas of application in trade or industry. Some examples:KNX water detectors, KNX water sensors, KNX leakage sensorsThese sensors detect water and moisture and are used, for example, to detect leaks and burst pipes. KNX humidity sensorsIn addition to the humidity, the moisture content of materials can also be determined. The classic use is, among other things, in industry, where, for example, the residual moisture content of wood or concrete has to be determined. KNX CO2 sensorsCO2 sensors measure the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. Carbon dioxide is a colorless and odorless gas and can be life-threatening in high concentrations. KNX carbon monoxide detector or smoke detectorSmoke gas detectors respond when they register the gases typically occurring in fires. A carbon monoxide alarm reacts to carbon monoxide, such as that produced when fossil fuels are burned. KNX line sensor or contact sensorLine sensors or contact sensors are used to determine the surface temperature or component temperatures. They are used in industry or support control in heating, cooling and ventilation technology. KNX current sensorsCurrent sensors can be used to measure the current in cables or lines and busbars. This measurement is usually carried out without contact using the magnetic flux density triggered by the electric currents. KNX energy sensorsEnergy sensors are interesting for private, commercial and industrial use. For example, they measure the power consumption of connected devices and systems. This is how you saveKNX combination sensors or multi-sensors can record different measured variables. You only need one device for evaluating several states.In this catalog you will also find high-quality KNX temperature sensors, KNX brightness sensors, KNX rain sensors, KNX twilight sensors, KNX fan controls, magnetic contacts, KNX multi-sensors, KNX thermo-hygrometers, evaluation units, KNX dew sensors, outdoor sensors and KNX air quality sensors.Which manufacturers of physical sensors are recommended?In our shop you can get physical sensors from the brands ABB, Berker, Busch-Jaeger, Eaton, EIBMARKT, eQ-3, Esylux, Gira, Hager, Issendorf, Jung, MDT, Merten, Peha, Schalk, Siemens, Somfy, Steinel, Theben , Thermokon, Warema and WindowMaster. These manufacturers offer high quality. The prices correspond to the respective services and scope of functions. Benefit from the top conditions in the eibabo® shop and use worldwide shipping.  Catalogue content:In this eibabo® catalogue Installation bus systems > Physical sensor for bus system you will find items from the following product groups:Item overview:Air quality sensorBlind controlBrightness sensorsBuilding controlBuilding system technologyBus technologyButton interfaceContact sensorDew sensorFrost sensorHumidityHumidity sensorLeakage sensorLight sensorLight sensorsPrecipitation sensorPresence detectorRadio systemRoom temperature controllerShading controlTemperatureThermal fanThermometerVentilation unitWater sensorWeather dataWeather sensorWind sensorfrom the following manufacturers:Manufacturer overview catalogue Physical sensor:ABBBerkerBusch JaegerEatonEIBMARKTElsnerElsoEltakoEthermaGiraHagerHamaIfm ElectronicIssendorffJungLingg & JankeMaicoMDTMertenPehaSiemensSomfySteinelThebenWaremaWindowMaster
Lighting control system - By regulating the light intensity, we consciously influence our mood, the way we work or our sleep patterns. An evening for two is much more romantic with dimmed lights, or cooking is much easier if you always have a good view of the pots. Find out here how and with what you can control the brightness in your rooms exactly as you want.The eibabo® technology store offers a very extensive range of items for light control. For example, access our high-quality switches, buttons, potentiometer inserts (generally referred to as dimmers), light sensors, switching modules or components for smart home control. Well-known manufacturers, best quality, fair prices, fast delivery and secure payment are our arguments for shopping in the eibabo® online shop.What are light control systems?Light control systems are traditional or intelligent devices that allow you to control the lighting in a room. Depending on your wishes and needs, there are different types of light control systems available. Probably the simplest example of light control is the classic switch that turns the light on and off. Another option is to switch the light on when movement is detected. A motion detector or a presence detector is used here. But the lighting control can be much more complex and in such cases requires very individual components. And that's exactly what this catalog from the eibabo® online shop is all about.Image: Ledvance DALI PCU lighting control systemWhat types of light control systems are there?In general, there are hardly any limits to the implementation of your lighting control ideas. Depending on your needs, you can simply switch your light on manually, automatically or networked. The more complex the system, the more individual freedom you have to realize your ideas or increase comfort. Even if network systems are more expensive to purchase, they save up to 30% in electricity costs over time thanks to intelligent control management. The following types of light control are possible:Manual light controlManually turning on and off is the most widely used lighting control. It is difficult to save electricity with it. You have to constantly remember to turn on the lights only when you actually need them. The use of economical LEDs can help save on energy costs. Dimming is a slightly more advanced way of controlling room lighting. However, this is also manual. Dimmer switches allow you to dim the lighting to the desired level. This in turn saves a little more electricity.Automatic light controlWith automatic light control, a sensor usually switches the lights on and off. You can specify the criteria according to which this happens and how long such switching cycles last. So you can't forget to turn off the light. To automate outdoor lighting, you may want to install motion sensors. The lighting is then only activated when there is a certain amount of darkness and a person or vehicle is moving in the detection area of the detector. After a certain period of inactivity, the device switches the light off again. Presence detectors or presence sensors are used indoors. Their basic switching principle is comparable to that of motion detectors. These record movements within a room. Presence detectors are ideal for bathrooms, toilets, break rooms and hallways.Networked light controlThe most advanced type of light control is the networked system. This is often part of building automation, but can also be designed as a stand-alone system. Networked lighting systems make it possible to control lighting from computers, multifunction devices, remote controls or smartphones. The prerequisite for this is the connection to a central control unit. Advanced programs can even store data and create usage charts, so you can closely monitor your energy consumption.Basically, we differentiate networked lighting between centralized, wireless or combined light control systems. With the centralized system, all lighting circuits from a room or building come together at a central location. The classic wall switch is replaced by one or more multifunctional pushbutton sensors or touch displays. These allow you to control the light in different ways. This requires an integrated processor that manages the additional functions. Depending on the range of functions of the components and programming, at the touch of a button, for example:call up interesting light scenesdim different lighting groupssynchronize the lighting with the movement of the sunmake switching on and off dependent on the actual brightnessadjust the color of the light sourceGenerate operating hours, consumption and other data through measurement and/or monitoringand so forth An alternative to the centralized solution is the wireless variant. This consists of controllable dimmers and switches that have replaced the traditional standalone switches and dimmers. The wireless system is of particular interest in renovations and retrofits as there are fewer cables to run. The existing installation can usually be built on. The installation is easy, the costs are manageable. The wireless light control can be operated like a centralized system and contain the same programming options. All dimmers and switches are wirelessly connected to the control unit's processor.The advantagesBy adjusting color or intensity, light controls can: Reduce glare; change the atmosphere and mood; make the room function more flexible; reduce energy consumption and increase safety.A combined light control is a mixture of both systems described. Both wireless and wired devices are included in a system and exchange information with each other. This option is often implemented when expanding central systems. All of the systems mentioned offer the user comprehensive and individual comfort and are mostly intuitive and easy to manage.What are the requirements for a networked lighting control system?The individual components of a lighting control system (controllers, ballasts, drivers and light sources) must be compatible with one another to ensure proper operation of the system. This means: The components must communicate in order to be able to execute the control strategy. This so-called interoperability depends on the control method or the protocol. NoticeA protocol is a set of rules that defines the behavior of components in a system in a specific language. Examples of well-known and widespread protocols include the Digital Addressable Lighting Interface (DALI) and ZigBee. All controllers must be designed for the same protocol to ensure good interoperability. The individual protocols differ with regard to the software structure. There are:open or standardized protocols that are available and usable for all manufacturersProtocols that represent an optimized solution for only one manufacturer and bind the user to this manufacturer for future maintenance, changes or extensionsa combination of both; i.e. an open protocol that is tailored to specific providers or a provider-specific protocol that is made available to other providers through licensing If you want to integrate components with different protocols, this is possible by using a gateway (hardware or software). In addition, various applications and software for building automation support the implementation of light control systems. With this you can for example:discover devicesAssign specific control points to lighting zonesProgram scenarios for lighting zonesCalibrate sensors and set actuatorsmonitor checkpointsIssue service warnings and alarmsRecord energy consumption and display, log, evaluate and back up other dataCreate users and access levels   Catalogue content:In this eibabo® catalogue Light control > Lighting control system component you will find items from the following product groups:Item overview:Ambient lightCentral controlComfortableControl elementDALI unitHall lightingInterior lightInterior lightsLight control deviceLight line systemLight managementLight meterLightingLighting controlMini sensorMotion detectorMotion sensorMounting frameMounting rail lightRadio linkRain gaugeRotary dimmerSensorsSISignal converterSmartphone controlTwilight sensorUniversal dimmerWarehouse lightingfrom the following manufacturers:Manufacturer overview catalogue Lighting control system:ABBArcliteBarthelmeBEGA GantenbrinkBrumbergBusch JaegerCeagDoepkeEberleEltakoEVNFinderFischerGiraHagerHeraHoubenIDVJungLEDVANCENobileOpple LightingPhilips LichtPräzisaRadiumRegioluxRidi-LeuchtenRZBSchalkSchmitz-LeuchtenSchneider ElectricSignify PLSSitecoSLVThebenTriluxZumtobel
Room thermostat - The correct setting of the room temperature is an important aspect for well-being in our apartment or house. If you are not sure which room temperature controller you should choose, here are a few tips and hints.Are you also one of those people who react sensitively to temperature changes, who quickly freeze or sweat? Setting an incorrect temperature can cause discomfort and even health problems. With a room temperature controller, you are able to keep the temperature in your home constant. You don't have to worry about rooms that are too warm or too cold. In the office, warmer room temperatures are not only beneficial for employees, but also have a positive effect on productivity. If the temperature is too cold, employees get sick more often and cannot concentrate as well. It is all the more important that the temperature in the office is right. With a room temperature controller, you can easily regulate the temperature yourself and ensure a pleasant working atmosphere.Tips for searchingThis catalog is located in the main category 'Electrical Material'. Here you will find analogue room temperature controllers, programmable devices, room temperature inserts and actuators. If you are looking for KNX room temperature controllers for your building automation, please use our search or visit the main category 'Smart Home'.There are many different types of room temperature controllers on the market. We will help you to find a device that is suitable for your needs.What types of room temperature controllers are there?There are different types of room temperature controllers. These differ in structure, mode of operation, type of operation and price. The simplest room temperature controllers are the analogue devices. These are easy to use and inexpensive to purchase. The temperature is usually regulated steplessly by means of a rotary disc. Some models also have an ON/OFF switch. The installation is usually flush-mounted. There are also models that can be surface-mounted. With digital controllers, enter the setpoints directly. There is no dial here. If these are programmable, set the room temperature for different days and times in advance. Such a device then adheres to the specified configuration over the programmed period of time. So-called 'smart' room temperature controllers offer many individual options for setting the temperature. These can be freely programmed and provide interfaces to building automation systems. It is usually operated using buttons on the device or a touch screen.Image: Gira 039603 room thermostatWhere should the room temperature controller be installed?A few things should be considered so that a room temperature controller can measure and regulate the temperature precisely. Basically, such a device determines a difference between the current room temperature and a target temperature. This can be done mechanically or via a sensor. Corresponding signals are then passed on to the heating, which lead to an increase or decrease in the room temperature. Attach the controls so that an accurate measurement can be made. Incorrect measurements mean that the heating is activated too early or too late and the room temperature does not match the desired temperature.Which circumstances could lead to incorrect measurements?The room air cannot circulate around the room temperature controller. Heat builds up in niches. The air exchange is also low behind cupboards or curtains. Here the controller may measure too high a temperature or react too slowly to changes. A measurement too close to the radiator is also critical. It gets warm too quickly here and the controller switches the heating off again. As a result, the desired temperature is not reached in the room. In contrast, installing it in areas with a lot of drafts or near a window that is often open will result in readings being too low. Here it can happen that the room gets too warm or a lot of heating energy is wasted. The controller does not switch off the heating correctly.AssemblyFlush-mounted room temperature controllers can be installed in a normal switch box or a cavity wall box. Surface-mounted devices are attached directly to the wall. In any case, please follow the manufacturer's instructions exactly when wiring. This is the only way to ensure trouble-free functionality.Please pay attention to the following during installation:a mounting at about 1.60m above the floorgood air circulation without heat build-up or draughtsa mounting location without direct sunlightattachment to an internal wall Which temperatures are ideal for well-being?The ideal living room temperature depends on personal preferences and the time of day. As a rule, however, the temperature in living rooms should not be below 16 degrees Celsius, otherwise the risk of catching a cold or other health problems increases. During the day temperatures can be a bit higher, while the bedrooms are usually cooler. In Germany, the following values are considered optimal:Living room: 20°C to 22°CChildren's room: 20°C to 22°C (18°C at night)Bedroom: 16°C to 18°CBath: 20°C to 23°C (depending on usage and time of day)Kitchen: 19°C  TIP:Each additional degree of room temperature increases the heating costs. Use the possibilities of modern heating systems and lower the room temperature in unused rooms by around 5°C during this time. To save energy, you can schedule heating breaks, for example. Adjust the devices so that the room temperature is lower when you are not at home. If you are away for a few days, reduce the temperature to 15°C or slightly lower. Based on this, you will reach the feel-good temperature after your return within 1 to 2 hours.Do room temperature controllers require a power connection?In order to work correctly, a room temperature controller needs a power supply. Unless it is a device with radio technology, you need a cable from the heating circuit distributor to the controller. This serves to supply the controller with power and to connect an actuator. You therefore need a cable with at least four conductors and a corresponding cross-section, of which the yellow-green protective conductor is used exclusively for protective earthing. When buying, make sure that you have a 24V or 230V system.How do I set the exact temperature with analogue room temperature controllers?Some analogue room temperature controllers with a rotary disk do not show the room temperature in °C, but rather a scale, often from 1 to 6. It can be a bit difficult to find the optimal temperature here. However, there is a reason for this. The manufacturers do not label the heating controllers with degrees, since other factors influence the room temperature. Deviations arise, for example, from accumulated heat or draughts. If this is the case, the temperature on the controller does not match the temperature in the room and differences arise. The scale roughly corresponds to the following temperatures:* (asterisk - if present) corresponds to approx. 5°C and is designed as frost protectionLevel 1 corresponds to about 12°CLevel 2 corresponds to around 16°CLevel 3 corresponds to around 20°CLevel 4 corresponds to around 24°CLevel 5 corresponds to around 28°C If it is colder on the room temperature controller than in the rest of the room due to drafts, the set level 3 may already correspond to room temperature level 4. In the opposite case, the room temperature may only be 16°C, although for the controller it is in a niche Accumulated heat has already reached 20°C. The heating is switched off too early. In these circumstances you have to try something to find the optimal setting position.With a modern heating system, you can regulate the temperature in your immediate vicinity individually. In the eibabo® technology store you will find numerous room temperature controllers that you can integrate into your heating system depending on the requirements or equipment. When buying, pay attention to quality. Here in the shop you can get top devices from manufacturers such as Busch Jaeger, Eberle, Gira, Jung, Theben, Devi and dozens more.  Catalogue content:In this eibabo® catalogue Stats, switches and controllers > Room thermostat you will find items from the following product groups:Item overview:Control unitCooling systemElectronicsExternal controllerFloor temperature controlGlass heaterHeating technologyInfrared heaterMaster controllerMechanicallyOutside temperature controllerPanel heatingProtection temperature controllerRadiant heatRemote sensorRoom temperature controllerRoom thermostat insertSpace heatingSwitch rangeTemperatureTemperature sensorTemperature switchText displayTiled stove temperature controllerUnderfloor heatingVentilation controlWet room controllerWet room temperature controllerfrom the following manufacturers:Manufacturer overview catalogue Room thermostat:ABBAlre-itBerkerBusch JaegerCarelDelta DoreDeviEberleEGOEHT AEGElsoEthermaFricoGiraGlen DimplexGlenHagerHeliosJumoJungKraemer & KrausLegrand SEKOMaicoMertenRademacherSiemensSomfyStiebel EltronThebenVitramoWindowMaster
Ballast - If you equip your building with fluorescent tubes, high-intensity gas discharge lamps or linear plug-and-play LED lighting, you depend on ballasts. But which one is right for your application? We clarify. When you use the optimal ballast, you create a cost-effective and energy-efficient lighting solution that also gives you enhanced control over the amount of light produced in your space. Find the ballasts you need for lights and lighting systems easily at eibabo® in the extensive online range. In addition to ballasts in a wide variety of designs (electronic, DALI, KL/LL, EVG and many more), you will also find Powertronic devices and Quicktronic devices, QT-FIT ballasts, warm start devices as well as ignition devices and stabilization devices.What is a ballast?In fluorescent lighting, the ballast controls the power supply to the lamps. It provides sufficient starting voltage to start the lamps. Without a ballast, a fluorescent lamp connected directly to the mains voltage would quickly and uncontrollably increase the power consumption. Within a second the lamp would overheat and burn out. When the lamp is started, the ballast provides a brief high-voltage phase to build up an arc between the two lamp electrodes and start the ionization of the gas. This makes the gas inside the lamp electrically conductive. Once the arc is established, the ballast reduces the voltage. From that moment on, it serves to regulate the electric current in order to guarantee a constant light output.Please noteFluorescent tubes and gas discharge lamps have a negative, differential resistance during operation. As a result, as the current increases, there is a voltage drop across the lamp. For this reason, never connect gas discharge lamps directly to a voltage source.In order to achieve the full rated light output and maximum service life of a fluorescent lamp, the output characteristics of a ballast must exactly match the electrical requirements of the lamps being operated. Ballasts are typically designed in such a way that they operate a certain number of a certain lamp type with the necessary voltage. These are therefore also your primary selection criteria for the purchase of a ballast. So in order to find a suitable ballast that is compatible with a specific lamp, you should know the lamp type, lamp quantity and mains voltage.Why do only certain lamps need a ballast?Classic incandescent lamps and halogen lamps do not require ballasts. This is because the current flows through a filament. This filament resists the current, causing it to heat up and glow. It takes a lot of heat to illuminate a room bright enough. Therefore, the majority of this energy is used to generate heat and not light. This makes conventional incandescent bulbs very inefficient. LED lights also typically do not require ballasts. Here, LED power supplies and LED drivers regulate the current and voltage. The operation of fluorescent lamps and gas discharge lamps is slightly different. These are filled with gases and emit photons when charged with electricity. photonsPhotons are basic subatomic particles or waves that carry the electromagnetic force. In short: they are light particles. So in these lamps there is no filament to resist or regulate the electricity. The ballast is required for this.What types of ballasts are there?There are many different types of ballasts. The choice depends on the conditions in which your lighting is working. We distinguish between magnetic (conventional) ballasts and electronic ballasts.Conventional ballasts are the older technology and used to be responsible for flickering on start-up and lamp buzzing. Conventional ballasts have not been used since 2005 due to their low energy efficiency and high power losses of up to 20%.Nowadays, most fluorescent tubes and gas discharge lamps are operated with electronic ballasts. Electronic ballasts can emit multiple electrical frequencies without changing the input voltage. This eliminates any flickering and humming. These ballasts are available with different starting technologies:Quick StartInstant startprogrammed start Instant start ballasts switch the light on the quickest. However, these are designed for longer switching cycles. Frequent turning on and off can shorten lamp life. The devices are called instant starters because they immediately send a high voltage through the lamp to start the cathodes. Typically, instant start ballasts use slightly less power per lamp than quick start ballasts. Instant start lamps work reliably down to 0 °C.Already knew?Ballasts are also called 'ballast' in international usage. This designation is derived from their properties. Just as ballast stabilizes a ship's hull, a ballast stabilizes the power supply to a lightbulb or lamp.The ballasts work more slowly for both programmed start and quick start. However, these do not have the deleterious effects of an instant start ballast when switched on and off more frequently. The ballasts measure the temperature of the tube cathodes and preheat them. This makes starting easier and the lamp switches on immediately as soon as the light switch is pressed. However, quick-start ballasts also have disadvantages:The devices are not very energy efficient.Lamps connected to quick start ballasts do not turn on reliably at very low temperatures. Programmed start ballasts are typically coupled with occupancy sensors or motion sensors and maximize the number of lamp start cycles while maintaining energy efficiency. If you have high-traffic spaces in your building that experience multiple on-off cycles throughout the day, a programmed start ballast may be the best alternative for your lighting. Ballasts with programmed start are reliable even at low temperatures.When should I replace my ballast?Although replacement is not common, after a few years changes in ballast performance can become noticeable. If your lamps seem to be fading, humming, flickering or changing colour, it may be time to change the ballast.Image: Ledvance PTi 150/220-240 ballastAre ballasts equipped with a DALI interface?If you want to implement digital light control as part of your building automation, you may use the DALI system.What is DALI?DALI is the abbreviation for Digital Addressable Lighting Interface. It represents a programmable, digital interface for lighting scenarios including electronic ballasts. DALI is a protocol for light control in building automation, but not a bus system.DALI is suitable both for light control in individual rooms and for lighting scenarios in networked building management. As a rule, the modern electronic ballasts from most manufacturers are equipped with DALI interfaces. These interfaces establish direct communication between a control device and the lamps to be controlled. The communication between the control unit and the up to 64 connected devices takes place via a bidirectional two-wire line, so that information is transmitted both from the control unit to the lamps and vice versa. Programming the system is easy and hassle-free. For example, integration into a higher-level KNX building management system is possible via gateways.We offer you a large selection of ballasts from all well-known manufacturers such as ABB Stotz, Arclite, Ceag Notlichtsysteme, Houben, LEDVANCE as well as Philips lamps, Schuch Licht, Waldmann and Watt24.  Catalogue content:In this eibabo® catalogue Light control > Ballast you will find items from the following product groups:Item overview:BallastControl gearControl unitControllersDischarge lampFluorescent lampFluorescent lampsHeadlight bulbLightingLuminaire control gearOperating devicesPower supplyfrom the following manufacturers:Manufacturer overview catalogue Ballast:ABBArcliteCeagHoubenLEDVANCEPhilips LichtScharnberger+Has.SchuchSignify LampenSitecoZumtobel
Surge protector - electr. - Are you looking for a surge arrester for your electrical installation? But you are still not sure what requirements such a device has to meet? Then read on here. In order to understand why a surge arrester is useful, you must be aware of the dangers associated with voltage spikes or surges. Even if these events are rare and only last a few milliseconds, they can still result in major damage. We therefore always recommend a surge protector to prevent the loss or damage of sensitive electronic equipment. We will help you to choose the right item.What are surge arresters?Overvoltage protection devices are of great importance in electrical engineering. These are used to limit and divert overvoltages in electrical lines and sensitive devices such as computers, televisions or hi-fi systems. But how does overvoltage occur? The normal mains voltage in Germany is 230V. Overvoltages go well beyond this value and are caused, for example, by lightning strikes, short circuits, electrostatic discharges or switching operations by the network operator. The consequences of such an event depend on the magnitude of the overvoltage, the speed of the voltage pulse and its duration. Failure to set up protective measures can result in fire, explosion and personal injury.The surge arresters (Surge Protective Devices SPD) are installed in the distribution board or in the sub-distribution boards and connected between the active conductors and earth. Surge arresters are usually designed as pluggable modular devices or as devices for mounting on top-hat rails and some are equipped with a fault indicator. In this eibabo® catalogue, we present the devices that are used for overvoltage protection and are therefore part of the internal lightning protection of a building.Lightning protection and effective surge protectionIn order to be able to decide on a specific surge arrester, you should know the entire structure of an effective system for protection against lightning and surge voltage. Such a system usually consists of several parts. This can quickly get a little confusing. We give a small overview.Already knew?We distinguish between surge protection and lightning protection. Surge protection devices are designed to protect against damage caused by excessive voltage. Lightning protection systems, on the other hand, are intended to protect against damage caused by excessive currents.A few definitions of terms in advance:Lightning is high-energy and carries very high lightning currents. In the case of overvoltages, the currents and energy are small, but the charge difference between two potentials is very large. In order to counteract these dangers completely, such a system consists of three parts:the external lightning protectionthe internal lightning protectionthe overvoltage protection In this context, different categories and protection classes are often mentioned, which laypeople quickly confuse. These include:Lightning protection classes (I-IV)Buildings are divided into four lightning protection classes in order to be able to assess the risk of lightning strikes. The class in which a building is to be classified depends on its type, use and the damage to be expected. The lightning protection class determines the structure and dimensioning of the lightning protection system.Overvoltage Categories (I-IV)The four overvoltage categories describe the surge resistance of electronic devices. This specification therefore refers to end devices such as laptops (category I), toasters (category II), residual current circuit breakers (category III) or primary overcurrent protection devices (category IV). Look in the operating instructions of the respective device. The tolerability to power surges is low for electrical devices of category I and is 1500 volts. Category IV devices can handle up to 6000 volts.Surge Protection (Type 1, Type 2, Type 3)Surge protection devices (e.g. surge arresters) are divided into coarse protection, medium protection or fine protection. Which type a device is to be assigned to depends primarily on the voltage levels that it can absorb. This results in the respective area of application.Image: Dehn DG M TNS 275 DEHNguard surge arresterThe external lightning protectionExternal lightning protection consists of lightning conductors, lightning arrestors, earthing, fastenings and so on. Just this much: The external lightning protection intercepts direct lightning strikes before they hit the building. The high lightning current is discharged directly into the ground via the grounding system. In principle, there is no obligation to install external lightning protection systems in Germany unless your building:stands free on a mountainis over 20 meters highhas a combustible roof (e.g. made of thatch, straw)has public transport (theater, swimming pool) But even if your building does not meet any of these criteria, a lightning conductor is always useful, because the damage can be enormous in the event of a strike. You can find more information about external lightning protection, grounding and installation as well as purchasing here in the shop. Simply use the appropriate terms in the input field of our intelligent search.The internal lightning protectionThere is no denying that lightning and other surge voltages are dangerous. In order to protect apartments, houses, industrial plants and the devices and systems they contain, effective internal lightning protection and overvoltage protection is required. The internal lightning protection is a potential equalization in which all metal pipe installations and all cable installations in a house are connected to each other and to the main earthing bar. This prevents voltage differences, lightning flashovers in the building and the resulting danger to people and technology.The overvoltage protectionOvervoltage protection is part of the internal lightning protection. When choosing a suitable surge protector, we consider the nature of the potential interference and the type of equipment to be protected. How much energy does a possible overvoltage have? Which devices are particularly sensitive to voltage pulses due to their design? A current device for overvoltage protection has a three-stage structure and thus optimally protects buildings, systems and devices from damage. This includes, among other things, a combination of different surge arresters adapted to the respective requirements. definitionThe term 'transient' is rare in German usage. It means that something is temporary, fleeting and impermanent. There are different requirement classes for overvoltage protection devices. A distinction is made between Type 1 (general protection), Type 2 (medium protection) or Type 3 (fine protection). The standard devices represent the fine protection and protect against voltages up to a certain level, the extended devices offer additional protection against transient voltage peaks and the high protection standard also protects against impulse currents. But what does it exactly mean?Type 1 overvoltage protection is called a lightning arrester. This is suitable for deriving high lightning currents via the internal or external lightning protection system. The residual voltage is reduced to a level between 6000 volts and 1300 volts. These devices are ideally installed in front of the house installation so that the lightning current does not even get into the distribution. However, this basic protection is not yet sufficient to secure the end devices.Type 2 overvoltage protection represents medium protection and reduces the residual lightning voltages from the upstream lightning arresters to values between 2000 volts and 600 volts. These include the surge arresters offered in this category. These are installed, for example, in the sub-distributors of individual floors. Surge arresters also limit dangerous transient overvoltages caused by switching motors, transformers, circuit breakers or inductive loads. Disturbances of this type are short-lived, cause the voltage to rise very quickly, and can occur more frequently. The interference causes electronic devices to wear out faster.Type 3 overvoltage protection further reduces the remaining overvoltage and is installed as fine protection as close as possible to the end devices to be protected.What should you pay attention to when buying a surge arrester?You now know what parts make up a lightning protection system with overvoltage protection. Surge protection has been a mandatory part of an electrical system in Germany since December 2018 and must be installed in new buildings. Include this topic in the planning of your building or system and pay attention to high-quality components. Don't skimp on security. Retrofitting is also advisable for older buildings, because there are more and more devices with sensitive electronics in our households. When buying, pay particular attention to:mounting typeRated voltage AC/DCHighest continuous voltage for AC and DCnumber of polesprotection leveland other properties A comparison with your electrical installation and your evaluation of the protection needs of certain sensitive devices in your possession will help you to find the right surge arrester. Save hereCombination devices combine type 1, type 2 and type 3 lightning protection and surge protection in a single device. This ensures comprehensive protection in an easy-to-install manner. At eibabo you can get a large selection of surge arresters in different designs, for example as lightning arresters, residual current circuit breakers with overvoltage protection, surge controllers or as overvoltage protection devices. Well-known manufacturers include ABB, Dehn, Eaton, Hager, Hensel, OBO, Phoenix, Siemens and Weidmüller.  Catalogue content:In this eibabo® catalogue Earthing, lightning and surge protection > Surge protection device for power supply systems you will find items from the following product groups:Item overview:BusbarCenter protectionCircuit breakerCombination workerComplete blockComplete unitDevice protectionEnergy diverterEnergy TechnologyFine protectionFuse holderLightning arresterMains protection deviceMains surge protectionOvercurrent protectionOvercurrent protection deviceOverloadOvervoltage protectionPhotovoltaic arresterReplacement moduleSignal protectionSpark gapSurge Device ProtectionSurge protection deviceSurge Protection EnclosureSurge protection moduleSystem solutionTerminal blockfrom the following manufacturers:Manufacturer overview catalogue Surge protector - electr.:ABBDEHNEatonFinderHagerHenselMersenOBOPhoenixPröpsterSchneider ElectricSiemensWAGOWeidmüller
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